IAS officer Sonia Meena, who cracked the prestigious UPSC exam in 2013 with an impressive All India Rank of 36, has spent the past decade making waves in public administration. Originally from Rajasthan, Sonia chose the Madhya Pradesh cadre, where her career has been marked by her pragmatic approach to governance, a strong focus on law and order, and a deep sense of responsibility towards public welfare.
Her career trajectory has been anything but ordinary. Known for her tough stance on criminal activities, Sonia’s name is often associated with her bold confrontation against the notorious sand mafia in the region, a battle that earned her recognition not just for her leadership, but also for her fearlessness in tackling powerful criminals.
In an exclusive conversation with Indian Masterminds, she shared details about the same.
A STELLAR CAREER
Sonia’s journey into public service was deeply influenced by her background in a bureaucratic family. “Growing up in a family where many members were in the service, I saw first-hand the impact of public service. I realized that serving people, helping others, and contributing to a better society is what life is truly about,” she shared.
After cracking the UPSC, Sonia took on multiple roles in the Madhya Pradesh administration. From the Sub-Divisional Magistrate in Rajnagar to the Chief Executive Officer of the District Panchayat in Umaria and Morena, Sonia’s early experiences gave her a broad understanding of governance. However, it was her work as the District Collector in the remote, resource-rich district of Anuppur that truly tested her mettle.
CONFRONTING THE SAND MAFIA
Sonia’s face-off with the sand mafia in Chhattarpur district in 2017 is one of the most notable chapters of her career. As the SDM, she was responsible for tackling illegal sand mining, a rampant issue in the region. The sand mafia, a highly organized criminal network, was exploiting the natural resources with impunity, often bypassing legal mining boundaries.
“I was carrying out regular checks and inspections of mining sites. It was during one such operation that I came across a tractor-trolley loaded with illegal sand. The individual transporting the sand was a habitual offender, and it quickly escalated into a confrontation,” Sonia recalls.
The encounter, which involved the offender engaging in physical altercations with Sonia’s security, culminated in a criminal proceeding against him. This particular offender, Arjun Singh, was later involved in a gang war and passed away in a separate incident. Despite the danger and high stakes, Sonia’s action against him was an example of her commitment to law and order.
“I believe it’s my responsibility to ensure the law is upheld, no matter the odds. If we back down, what happens to the people we are supposed to serve?” Sonia asserts.
RISING THROUGH THE RANKS
Sonia’s career has been characterized by diverse roles across various districts. From managing development work in Umaria and Morena to overseeing tourism in Madhya Pradesh, where she served as Managing Director of the Madhya Pradesh Tourism Corporation, Sonia’s administrative journey has been nothing short of varied.
Her stint in tourism exposed her to national and international trends and involved significant interactions with stakeholders in the hospitality and media sectors.
“It was an incredible exposure, learning to manage government matters while also engaging with private stakeholders and understanding the tourism landscape,” she told Indian Masterminds.
WORKING WITH COAL INDIA
Later, as District Collector in Anuppur, Sonia faced new challenges in managing coal mining operations and ensuring smooth coordination with Coal India, all while balancing the environmental concerns of the Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve.
Sonia effortlessly managed the region’s coal mining industry, which contributed significantly to the state’s revenue. It wasn’t just about coordinating with Coal India for smooth operations but also ensuring law and order amidst the complex dynamics of coal mining and criminal activities.
She shared with Indian Masterminds, “Anuppur had its unique challenges. Apart from managing the mining sector, I had to deal with various law and order issues, especially when it came to the illegal encroachment of tribal lands and the illegal mining mafia.”
As a result, she initiated operations to curb overloading in sand transportation, seizing tractors, trolleys, and boats that were being used for illegal mining activities.
“So far, the penalty that we have imposed this year in actions against illegal mining has been double of what was done in the previous year, and we would continue to do so in the years to come,” she stated.
FIGHTING CRIME AND SAFEGUARDING TRIBAL LAND
In addition to tackling organized crime, Sonia has also taken strong steps to protect tribal communities and their land. While in Anuppur, Sonia uncovered several cases of land fraud where her own fake signatures and court orders were used to illegally transfer tribal land to non-tribals.
“We found fake documents that had been used to illegally transfer tribal land to outsiders. We had to act swiftly to prevent further exploitation and protect the rights of the tribal people,” Sonia explains.
Her work in preserving tribal rights is just one aspect of her broader focus on ensuring the safety and well-being of the people she serves.
HANDLING THE RISKS OF PUBLIC SERVICE
When asked about the challenges of dealing with criminal activities, Sonia acknowledges the risks involved but reiterates the importance of staying firm in the face of danger. “As District Magistrates, we have to take responsibility for law and order. If we let fear guide our actions, we fail in our duty,” she says, reflecting on the difficult decisions she’s had to make throughout her career.
Sonia’s approach to dealing with crime is pragmatic but uncompromising. From battling illegal sand mining to dealing with land mafias, her role requires constant vigilance and the willingness to confront powerful adversaries head-on.
Currently serving as the District Collector and Magistrate of Narmadapuram, Sonia’s work continues to impact communities in profound ways. Her leadership is shaping the district’s growth, focusing on tackling illegal activities and supporting developmental initiatives that benefit the people.
For Sonia, public service is about more than just policy implementation; it’s about making a real difference in the lives of the people she serves. “Working for your prosperity is one thing, but the real fulfillment comes from working for the progress of others,” she concludes.
