New Delhi/Washington: India and the United States will conduct the biggest-ever edition of their annual bilateral military drill, Yudh Abhyas, from September 1–14, 2025, in Alaska. The exercise comes despite ongoing tariff disputes, underscoring the resilience of the Indo–US strategic and defence partnership.
This 21st edition will see over 400 Indian Army personnel—the largest Indian contingent yet—led by the battle-hardened Madras Regiment. Known for extensive combat experience, the regiment will spearhead joint training in counter-terrorism operations under UN Chapter VII peace enforcement mandates.
Expanding Scale and Operational Focus
This year’s exercise will feature advanced tactical drills, including coordinated responses to terrorist threats, combined operational planning, and live field exercises simulating real-world combat. The joint training aims to enhance interoperability and readiness for peace enforcement and counter-terror missions in challenging terrains.
The 2025 edition gains added significance as the first Indo–US field drill since India’s Operation Sindoor, a major military operation showcasing integrated joint warfare tactics. The manoeuvres impressed US observers, strengthening mutual respect and operational knowledge-sharing.
Stryker Amphibious Combat Vehicle Trials
For the first time, the US will showcase the amphibious version of its Stryker combat vehicle during the exercise. This follows India’s earlier evaluation and interest, with the upcoming trials potentially influencing future procurement decisions.
Since its inception in 2004, Yudh Abhyas has alternated between India and the US, growing in complexity each year. The 20th edition in 2024 was held at the Foreign Training Node, Mahajan Field Firing Ranges, Rajasthan.
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Defence Ties Amid Trade Frictions
The increased troop strength and inclusion of equipment trials in 2025 underline deepening defence cooperation, even as both nations navigate trade tensions linked to former US President Donald Trump’s tariff policies.
Beyond battlefield skills, Yudh Abhyas fosters trust and operational synergy through the exchange of tactics, techniques, and procedures. The exercise remains a pillar of the broader strategic partnership, rooted in shared democratic values and converging Indo–Pacific security interests.
Regional Dynamics and US–Pakistan Engagement
The exercise also unfolds against complex regional security developments. The US recently reaffirmed support for Pakistan, commending its counter-terrorism efforts. During Pakistan Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir’s visit to Washington, the Trump administration designated the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) as a foreign terrorist organisation—a move highlighting the multifaceted security environment in South Asia.
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