https://indianmasterminds.com

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT

How Pakistan Engineered Punjab Militancy Led By Sant Jarnail Singh Bhinderawale?

An eyewitness account of Operation Bluestar in Amritsar’s Golden Temple in June 1984. Who did what and why? What led the situation to a head and what happened in subsequent years. The then District Collector of Amritsar, Mr Ramesh Inder Singh, a 1974-batch IAS officer, relives the turbulent days in a candid interaction with Indian Masterminds.
Indian Masterminds Stories

Was Operation Bluestar avoidable? Could Golden Temple be saved? Could thousands of innocent lives be protected? Who was responsible for the genocide in Punjab? Could Indira Gandhi’s assassination be prevented? What was common between the seize of Saudi Arab’s Mecca Masjid and the Golden Temple? These are the questions that possibly altered the course of India’s history.

The then District Collector of Amritsar, Mr. Ramesh Inder Singh, a 1974-batch IAS officer, in a video interview with Indian Masterminds, deep dives into the history to answer all these perturbing queries.

Please watch the first part of a detailed interview with him by clicking here…

The year 1984 will be marked in India’s history in red ink. A lot of blood was shed in India that year. Over 2000 persons were killed in Operation Blue Star, launched by the Indian Army to flush out armed militants holed up in Amritsar’s Golden Temple—the most revered seat of the Sikh religion. For the first time the army wasn’t firing at the enemy, say the Chinese or Pakistanis, but at our own men – Indians. Sikh soldiers commanded by Sikh generals fired at Sikh militants, who too had been trained by a former Sikh general.

The instructions were not to damage the Golden Temple building. But, when militants trained by the champion of the Bangladesh war, Major General Shahbeg Singh, made life miserable for the army and commandos started falling like nine pins, the army used tanks to fire at Akal Takht, another holiest place, where Guru Granth Sahib is kept for the night.

A ‘skirmish’ that was supposed to have been a whirlwind operation of barely a few minutes turned into a full-fledged war that lasted more than two days. The ‘sacrilege’ prompted revolt in Sikh army units. Some of them drove in armored carriers with weapons towards Amritsar to avenge the ‘insult’.

That was somehow contained, but the community’s anger took the life of the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi barely four months later. The fallout was one of the worst ethnic riots where Sikhs were targeted and killed in various parts of the country.

What was the genesis of the problem? What went wrong? Why were militants led by Sant Jarnail Singh Bhinderawala allowed to stockpile the deadliest of weapons inside the Golden Temple? Why did the Army launch Operation Blue Star almost on Guru Parab (Martyr Day of Guru Arjan Dev) when thousands of devotees were inside the Golden Temple? Why were devotees not allowed to escape/come out before army action began?

Was the Army aware of the Golden Temple’s topography and militants’ hideouts? What was the civilian government’s role during Operation Blue Star and its aftermath?

There is nobody who can answer these questions better than Mr. Ramesh Inder Singh, an IAS officer of the 1974 batch, who at the time of Operation Blue Star was posted in Amritsar as District Collector. He saw everything with his own eyes. He heard every bullet shot from his own ears. He was privy to all decisions—military or civilian—taken at that time.

He has penned a book, Punjab in Turmoil: Before and After Operation Blue Star, an Inside Story, on the subject. It has every detail one would want to know. Besides, he is also one of the 12 IAS/IFS officers of the 1974 batch who, as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations of their batch, have recounted their memoirs in another book – Rear View: Tales of Administration and Diplomacy


Indian Masterminds Stories
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Related Stories
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
NEWS
PPP model
Andhra Pradesh Govt Promotes 5 IAS Officers of 2010 Batch to Super Time Scale; Elevated to Secretary Rank
Police Manthan UP Police
Police Week Revived as ‘Police Manthan’ in Uttar Pradesh After 7 Years, CM Yogi Chairs Two-Day Conference
AGMUT resized
Major AGMUT Cadre Reshuffle: 76 IAS, DANICS and 9 Adhoc DANIPS Officers Transferred; Shurbir Singh Named Secretary, Finance
CAPFs
After SC Push, Centre Directs CAPFs to Review Group A Cadres Within 1 Month
cm dhami
Uttarakhand CM Dhami Transfers ₹12.89 Crore to Workers, Launches Assistance at 191 Common Service Centres
Central_Coalfield_Limited_logo
Central Coalfields Limited Appoints Ajay Kumar as Director (Technical – P&P) to Strengthen Project Execution
sai
Chhattisgarh CM Sai Unveils Shaheed Gaind Singh Nayak Statue, Launches Schools and Tribal Projects in Godalwahi
yogi
Uttar Pradesh to Launch ‘Zero Fatality Month’ in January 2026 with 363 High-Risk Corridors Targeted
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Videos
Venu Rajamony
From Newsroom to The Hague: The Many Lives of Diplomat Venu Rajamony
Shakeel Maqbool
When Numbers Guide Governance: The Story of ICAS Officer Shakeel Maqbool
Kamal Nayan
Listening To Music Ad Nauseum After Fighting Criminals In Jharkhand 
ADVERTISEMENT
UPSC Stories
WhatsApp Image 2025-12-28 at 6.37
Brains, Grit and Service: Inside the Lives of UPSC Rank 1 Toppers (2001–2005)
From classrooms and early uncertainties to the summit of India’s toughest examination, the UPSC Rank...
UPSC Toppers 1996 to 2000
Who Are the UPSC Rank 1 Toppers from 1996 to 2000? Careers and Postings Explained
Meet the UPSC Rank 1 toppers from 1996 to 2000—Sunil Kumar Barnwal, Devesh Kumar, Bhawna Garg, Sorabh...
UPSC Toppers 1990 to 1995
From Ordinary to Iconic: The Untold Journeys of India’s UPSC Rank 1 Toppers (1990–1995)
UPSC toppers from 1990–1995 transformed ordinary beginnings into extraordinary public service careers,...
Social Media
elephant rescue Karnataka
Heroic Karnataka Elephant Rescue: How a 28-Hour “Impossible Mission” Became a Triumph of Wildlife Care, IFS Parveen Kaswan Shares Video
A trapped elephant was rescued after 28 hours in Karnataka through a massive, expertly coordinated Forest...
IFS leaf-whistling viral video
IFS Officer Shares Video of Tiger Reserve Guide’s Leaf-Whistling Talent, Internet Tries to Guess the Tune
Jaldapara National Park Guide Shows Extraordinary Leaf-Whistling Skills, Goes Viral
Shalabh Sinha IPS Singing
Who is IPS Shalabh Sinha? The Bastar SP Whose Kishore Kumar Rendition Took Social Media by Storm
IPS officer Mr. Shalabh Sinha’s soulful performance of “Rimjhim Gire Sawan” at Dalpat Sagar goes viral,...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Latest
PPP model
Andhra Pradesh Govt Promotes 5 IAS Officers of 2010 Batch to Super Time Scale; Elevated to Secretary Rank
Police Manthan UP Police
Police Week Revived as ‘Police Manthan’ in Uttar Pradesh After 7 Years, CM Yogi Chairs Two-Day Conference
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Videos
Venu Rajamony
Shakeel Maqbool
Kamal Nayan
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT