New Delhi: State-run NTPC Limited, India’s largest power producer, has formally transferred two of its captive coal mining projects — Chatti Bariatu and Badam, both located in Jharkhand’s Hazaribagh district — to its wholly owned subsidiary, NTPC Mining Limited (NML).
The transfer is effective from October 1, 2025, and was executed through an amended Business Transfer Agreement (BTA) signed on September 17, the company announced in a regulatory filing on Wednesday. This strategic move follows NTPC’s earlier declaration on August 28, regarding the hiving off of its coal mining business to NML.
Chatti Bariatu Mine Operational with 7 MTPA Capacity
The Chatti Bariatu mine, spread over 646 hectares, was declared commercially operational in April 2024 and currently supplies coal to NTPC’s thermal power plants. The mine has a production capacity of 7 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) and is a key component of NTPC’s strategy to reduce dependence on coal imports and external suppliers.
Badam Mine Faces Delays Amid Local Opposition
In contrast, the Badam coal block — also located in Hazaribagh — is yet to begin operations. With estimated reserves of over 90 million tonnes and a proposed capacity of 2.5–3 MTPA, the project has faced multiple delays due to land acquisition challenges and local unrest.
A public hearing held in August 2025 in Barkagaon turned violent, resulting in injuries to at least 12 people, including NTPC officials. Following the incident, the Hazaribagh district administration registered an FIR against 285 individuals. Community protests continue, fueled by concerns over displacement, environmental degradation, and lack of adequate rehabilitation measures.
NTPC Mining Ltd to Lead Coal Operations Going Forward
NTPC Mining Ltd (NML), a 100% subsidiary of NTPC, has been established to consolidate the company’s coal mining business. The new entity is tasked with developing, operating, and managing all coal blocks allotted to NTPC.
By separating its mining vertical, NTPC aims to achieve:
- Sharper operational focus
- Improved corporate governance
- Greater efficiency in mine development and operations
- Enhanced fuel security for power generation
NTPC is targeting over 100 MTPA of captive coal production in the coming years to meet the rising fuel demands of its expanding power generation portfolio.
Strategic Shift to Secure Long-Term Fuel Supply
The transfer of coal mining assets to NML comes amid growing concerns over domestic coal availability and price volatility in international markets. NTPC’s move is seen as a proactive step to secure long-term fuel supply, reduce coal procurement costs, and strengthen self-reliance in energy production.
With several more coal blocks under development, NTPC Mining Ltd is expected to play a crucial role in supporting India’s energy security while ensuring responsible and sustainable mining practices.
About NTPC
NTPC Limited is a leading public sector undertaking (PSU) under the administrative control of the Ministry of Power, Government of India. As the country’s largest power generation company, NTPC has a diversified portfolio that includes thermal, hydro, solar, and wind energy. With a growing focus on fuel security and clean energy, the company is also expanding into coal mining, green hydrogen, and energy storage solutions to support India’s long-term energy transition goals.
About NML
Board of NTPC Approves Phased Transfer of Coal Mining Assets …NTPC Mining Limited (NML) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NTPC Limited, India’s largest energy company, formed in 2019 to develop NTPC’s coal mining vertical and ensure reliable fuel security for its power plants. NML manages several coal blocks, including Pakri Barwadih, Chatti Bariatu, and Dulanga, to provide captive consumption for NTPC’s thermal power stations, contributing to the nation’s energy security.
