Patna: A government-backed push for beekeeping and honey production has triggered a “sweet revolution” in Bihar, helping the state emerge as the fourth largest honey-producing state in India. According to the Agriculture Department’s latest data, Bihar produced 22,587.25 metric tonnes of honey during 2024–25, marking a significant rise in output and farmer participation.
Under the Beekeeping and Honey Production Scheme, the Bihar government has been providing financial assistance and training to farmers, which has not only increased honey production but also improved pollination and crop yields across the state. Officials said the initiative has played a key role in enhancing farmers’ incomes and creating new livelihood opportunities, particularly for landless and small farmers.
Government Plans to Strengthen Honey Economy
Agriculture Minister Ram Kripal Yadav recently praised the achievement and said the state government is preparing a comprehensive policy to further strengthen the honey economy. The proposed policy will focus on honey production, processing, quality control, branding, and marketing to ensure that Bihar’s honey gains wider recognition and better prices in national and international markets.
He said the government aims to position Bihar as a major hub for high-quality honey while ensuring sustainable income growth for farmers associated with the sector.
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Subsidised Beehives and Training Drive Growth
Before 2004–05, honey production in Bihar was limited. However, under the National Horticulture Mission and the Chief Minister’s Horticulture Mission, the state began promoting pollination by distributing beehive boxes with colonies at subsidised rates. Each year, between 20,000 and one lakh beehive boxes are distributed, along with structured training programs on scientific honey production.
These efforts have led to rapid growth in honey output and expanded employment opportunities, especially for landless farmers. In addition to honey, improved pollination by bees has also contributed to higher yields of fruits, vegetables, and oilseed crops.
Beekeeping Transforms Rural Livelihoods
Officials said beekeeping has emerged as a sustainable and low-investment activity that complements traditional farming. With government support, farmers are witnessing improved livelihoods, making beekeeping a key pillar of Bihar’s agricultural diversification strategy.
