New Delhi: The Delhi Forest Department has issued a circular clarifying the legal definition of a “tree” under the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act (DPTA), 1994. The move aims to eliminate disputes in tree counting, pruning, and conservation activities, which had sparked disagreements with environmental activists.
Defining a Tree Under Law
According to Section 2(i) of the DPTA, a tree is a woody plant with branches supported by a trunk or body. The trunk must measure at least five centimetres in diameter at thirty centimetres above ground level. The tree must also be at least one metre tall. Officials noted that this standard ensures uniformity in identification and protection.
Clarification on Counting Practices
The circular makes clear that branches or shoots emerging from the soil cannot be counted as separate trees. Earlier, species such as kikar and babool with multiple basal branches were sometimes recorded as multiple trees, inflating forest data. Now, only distinct trunks meeting the criteria will be included in official counts.
Implications for Pruning and Conservation
Under the DPTA, pruning allows the removal of weak or hazardous branches to prevent accidents along roads, railways, and public spaces. Standard procedures also encourage removing shoots from tree bases to support healthy branching and fruit production, aiding local wildlife. Officials stressed that this clarification prevents pruning from being misinterpreted as tree felling.
Ensuring Consistency and Data Accuracy
The department said the circular will ensure consistent application of DPTA provisions across all divisions. It will also prevent legal complications and misinterpretations that have previously hindered forest management. Officials believe that by adhering strictly to the legal definition, the capital can improve data accuracy, enhance urban forest management, and maintain ecological balance.
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