State-run NTPC Limited has issued an Expression of Interest (EoI), inviting global companies to collaborate in indigenising Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR) technology and setting up large-capacity (1000 MW and above) Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) in India. The initiative aims to develop a nuclear power capacity of approximately 15 GW (±10%).
Building a Domestic PWR Ecosystem
The EoI seeks to evaluate potential vendors for localising PWR technology, with the eventual goal of floating a global tender, pending government approval. NTPC’s effort aligns with India’s vision of self-reliance in nuclear technology and strengthening the ‘Make in India’ initiative. By collaborating with global nuclear technology firms, NTPC aims to establish a robust domestic supply chain for PWR-based nuclear power generation.
India’s Nuclear Energy Expansion Goals
India is committed to expanding its nuclear energy capacity to meet the ambitious target of 100 GW of nuclear power generation by 2047. The country views nuclear power as a crucial element in its transition toward energy security, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and addressing rising energy demands sustainably. With a commitment to net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, nuclear energy is expected to play a key role in decarbonizing the power sector.
Framework for Co-operation
The collaboration framework under the EoI includes:
- Technology transfer from global partners.
- Minimum 60% indigenization for the first reactor unit, progressively increasing to over 95% for the last unit.
- Establishment of domestic manufacturing capabilities for key components.
- Lifetime fuel supply commitment for nuclear reactors.
With this initiative, NTPC aims to position India as a leading player in nuclear energy development, ensuring sustainable power generation and reinforcing national energy independence.
