The Chhattisgarh government has launched a comprehensive overhaul of its sand mining policy, aiming to promote transparency, environmental sustainability, and citizen-friendly access to resources. Responding to previous disruptions in construction due to the decline in legal mining operations, the government has laid out a forward-looking strategy to revitalise the sector while curbing illegal practices.
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Environmental Clearances Fast-Tracked
To speed up approvals and enhance administrative efficiency, the state has established three State-Level Environmental Appraisal Committees, with the Centre’s approval, replacing the earlier single-committee model. This structural reform has significantly improved the pace of environmental clearances for sand mining.
Rise in Operational Sand Quarries
Currently, 119 sand quarries in the state are functioning with valid environmental clearances. Approvals for an additional 94 quarries are nearing completion. The government has set a target to operationalise over 300 new sand quarries within the next 12 to 18 months, ensuring consistent supply for the construction sector.
IIT Roorkee Validates Scientific Mining
A scientific study conducted by IIT Roorkee has affirmed that controlled and regulated sand mining does not pose harm to rivers. The report provides a strong foundation for the state’s revised mineral policy, reinforcing that sustainable mining practices can coexist with environmental safeguards.
Crackdown on Illegal Mining Intensifies
The government has adopted a zero-tolerance policy towards illegal mining. Between April 2024 and June 2025, a total of 6,331 cases were registered, resulting in recoveries worth Rs. 18.02 crore. Authorities seized 184 machines, filed 56 FIRs, and initiated 57 court cases. Task forces at district and state levels are actively monitoring mining activity in coordination with mining, police, transport, environment, and revenue departments.
Timely Intervention in Disputes
The administration has acted swiftly in addressing local disputes related to sand mining in districts such as Rajnandgaon and Balrampur, reiterating its commitment to lawful operations and zero tolerance for irregularities.
Royalty Waiver for PMAY Beneficiaries
In a pro-poor initiative, the government has waived royalty charges on sand for eligible beneficiaries of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) as per the decision dated March 15, 2024. The move is expected to ease the financial burden on underprivileged families building their homes.
Sustainable Policy for the Future
The state’s restructured mineral policy is rooted in transparency, public interest, and ecological sustainability. By combining scientific research, strict enforcement, and public welfare measures, Chhattisgarh is setting a model for responsible and inclusive mineral resource management.
