Skip to main content

https://indianmasterminds.com

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT

MP Police Adopts New Lexicon: ‘Katal’ Becomes ‘Vadh’, ‘Investigation’ Now ‘Anusandhan’ – Know All Other Words & Details!

The move is aimed at making legal language more understandable to the general public.
Indian Masterminds Stories

Bhopal: In a major linguistic reform, the Madhya Pradesh government has introduced a new set of official terminology for the police force, replacing over 675 traditional Urdu, Persian, and English terms with simpler and more accessible Hindi words. The move is aimed at making legal language more understandable to the general public.

Under the new system, terms like ‘katal’ (murder) will now be referred to as ‘vadh’, ‘gair hazir’ (absent) as ‘anupasthit’, and ‘janch padtaal’ (investigation) will be termed ‘anusandhan’. Similarly, a ‘sangeen aparadh’ (serious crime) will now be described as a ‘gambhir aparadh’, and ‘tahkikat’ will simply be called ‘janch’.

The initiative aims to bring legal vocabulary closer to the language spoken by the common people, bridging the communication gap between law enforcement and citizens. It reflects a broader effort to decolonize and Indianize legal and administrative systems by removing archaic or foreign-origin words.

Legal expert Ankit Jain told the media that many of the previously used terms were derived from Mughal-era Persian or British English, which were often confusing for the general public. “Replacing them with plain Hindi makes the process more inclusive and easier to comprehend,” he said.

Read Also: BEML Unveils 2,100th Metro Coach, Set to Launch New Manufacturing Hub in Madhya Pradesh

This reform is being seen as a progressive step in aligning law enforcement with modern governance and effective public communication.

List of the words changed

Original Term (Urdu/Persian)New Hindi Term (Adoptd by Police)English Meaning
ताजिरात-ए-हिंदभारतीय दंड संहिताIndian Penal Code
जाप्ता फौजदारीदंड प्रक्रिया संहिताCriminal Procedure Code
अदालतन्यायालयCourt
कैदखानाबंदी गृहJail / Prison
हाजिर / गैरहाजिरउपस्थित / अनुपस्थितPresent / Absent
तफ्तीश / तहकीकातअनुसंधान / जांचInvestigation / Inquiry
तहरीरलिखित / लेखीय विवरणWritten Statement
इस्तगासादावा / परिवादComplaint / Petition
इरादतनसाशयIntentionally
कब्जाआधिपत्यPossession
कत्ल / कातिल / कतिलानाहत्या / हत्यारा / प्राणघातकMurder / Murderer / Lethal
गुजारिशप्रार्थना / निवेदनRequest / Appeal
गिरफ्तार / हिरासतअभिरक्षाArrest / Custody
नकबजनीगृहभेदन / सेंधमारीHousebreaking / Burglary
चश्मदीद गवाहप्रत्यक्षदर्शी / साक्षीEyewitness / Witness
बयानकथनStatement
फरियादीआवेदक / शिकायतकर्ताComplainant / Petitioner
हलफनामाशपथ पत्रAffidavit
फैसलानिर्णयDecision / Judgment
फौतमृत्युDeath
सजा / बरीदोषसिद्ध / दोषमुक्तConvicted / Acquitted
मुकीमरुकना / ठहरनाReside / Stay
माकूलउचितAppropriate
मुल्जिम / मुजरिमआरोपी / अपराधीAccused / Criminal
अदम चैकअसंज्ञेय अपराध / पुलिस हस्तक्षेप नहींNon-cognizable / No Police Intervention
जुर्म / जरायम / दफाअपराध / धाराCrime / Section
आमद / रवानाआगमन / प्रस्थानArrival / Departure
इजाफावृद्धि / बढ़ानाIncrease / Growth
कायमीपंजीयनRegistration
कैफीयत / मजनून / तफसीलविवरण / विस्तृत विवरणDetails / Description
इत्तिला / इत्तिलानसूचना / सूचनार्थInformation / Notification
इमदादमदद / सहायताHelp / Assistance
तामील / अदम तामीलसूचना / सूचित न होनाServed / Not Served
म्यादसमय सीमा / अवधिTime Limit / Duration
खारिज / खारिजीरद्द / निरस्तीकरणRejected / Cancelled
खून आलूदारक्त रंजित / रक्त सना हुआBloodstained
खैरियतकुशलताWell-being
गवाह / गवाहनसाक्षी / साक्षीगणWitness / Witnesses
जमानत / मुचलकाप्रतिभूति / बंध पत्रBail / Bond
जप्तअभिग्रहण / अधिग्रहणSeizure / Acquisition
जरिएमाध्यमMeans / Medium
तहतअंतर्गतUnder / As per
जख्म / जख्मी / मजरूबचोट / घाव / घायलInjury / Wound / Injured
ताकीद / हिदायतचेतावनी / समझाइशWarning / Guidance
तफतीश कुनिंदाविवेचक / अनुसंधानकर्ताInvestigator
तब्दीलपरिवर्तित / परिवर्तनChanged / Modified
थाना हाजाआरक्षी केंद्र पर उपस्थितPresent Police Station
दस्तावेजप्रपत्र / अभिलेखDocument / Record
दस्तयाबखोज / बरामदRecovered / Found
दीगरअन्य / दूसराOther / Another
मौका-ए-वारदातघटनास्थलCrime Scene
नजीरदृष्टांतPrecedent / Example
परवानापरिपत्र / अधिपत्रWarrant / Official Order
मशरुकासंपत्तिProperty
मुतफर्रिकविविधMiscellaneous
मर्गअकाल मृत्युUnnatural Death
मंजूरशुदास्वीकृतApproved
शिनाख्तपहचानIdentification
सहवनभूलवश / त्रुटिवशBy Mistake / Error
सबूतसाक्ष्य / प्रमाणEvidence / Proof
सकुनत / साकिनपता / निवासAddress / Residence
संगीनगंभीरSerious
हिकमत अमलीविवेकानुसारStrategic / As per Wisdom
हमराहसाथ मेंAccompanied / Along with
हस्ब जेलउपरोक्तानुसार / के अनुसारAs per Jail Record
आला जरब / आला जरर / आला-ए-कत्लअपराध में प्रयुक्त हथियारWeapon used in crime / murder
गोशवारानक्शाMap / Sketch
दस्तंदाजी / अदम दस्तंदाजीसंज्ञेय / असंज्ञेयCognizable / Non-Cognizable

Indian Masterminds Stories
Join our WhatsApp Channel
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Related Stories
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
NEWS
jharkhand Government
Jharkhand Cabinet Clears 53 Proposals, Boosts Health, Education and Police Infrastructure
CM Mohan Yadav
Madhya Pradesh CM Mohan Yadav to Inaugurate Godrej’s ₹450 Crore Malanpur Unit, 2,250 Jobs Expected
Concor
CONCOR Promotes Swayambhu Arya and Shrikant V. Janbandhu as Executive Directors
NMDC Vigilance Campaign
NMDC Launches Three-Month Vigilance Campaign Ahead of VAW 2026, Highlights ‘Probity for Prosperity’ 
REC ESG Report
REC 57th AGM: Third ESG Report Unveiled, Focus on Sustainability and Responsible Growth 
hindustan-copper-ltd-resized
Hindustan Copper OFS Subscribed 3.41 Times on Day 1 as Government Exercises Full 6% Green-Shoe Option
Bihar-Jeevikadidi
Bihar to Build 207 Rural Haats to Boost JEEViKA Didi Products and Farmer Markets
ICGS Ajit Fast Patrol Vessel
Goa Shipyard Hands Over ICGS Ajit to Indian Coast Guard, Strengthening Indigenous Maritime Security
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Videos
ChatGPT Image Aug 20, 2026, 05_46_21 PM
How IPS Officer Keshav Kumar Used Forensics to Crack Gujarat’s Lion Poaching Case
Shakeel Ahmad Ganie IRS Interview
‘My Path Has Not Been Straight’: Shakeel Ahmad Ganie’s Journey to the IRS
Sumit Ramteke tn
IPS Sumit Ramteke on the Cases That Changed His Career and Shook Organized Crime | Video Interview
ADVERTISEMENT
UPSC Stories
Naveen Kumar Saini UPSC CAPF
After 3 NDA Attempts and a 7-Mark Miss, Naveen Kumar Saini Gets AIR 7 in UPSC CAPF 2025
Naveen Kumar Saini secured AIR 7 in UPSC CAPF 2025 after multiple NDA and SSB failures and missing CAPF...
Pankaj Kamboj
Father Died, Family Turned to Farming: How Pankaj Kamboj Fought His Way to CAPF
After losing his father at 14 and helping his family survive through farming, Pankaj Kamboj turned repeated...
Prachi Jain
A Failed Prelims, A Fractured Leg & One More Shot: How Prachi Jain Made AIR 714
Prachi Jain secured AIR 714 in UPSC CSE 2025 after setbacks, injury and two interviews, and now prepares...
CSR NEWS
REC Foundation GEEF Global CSR Award
REC Limited Wins GEEF Global CSR Award 2026 for Excellence in Sports Development & Inclusion
REC Foundation recognised for using sports to promote youth empowerment, talent development, inclusion...
ongc
ONGC Signs MoA for ₹20 Crore CSR Support to Restore 700 Flood-Hit Schools in Assam 
CSR initiative will support restoration of around 650–700 schools, mainly in Sivasagar and Charaideo,...
IREDA Solar Projects
IREDA Inaugurates 170 kW On-Grid Solar Projects in Goa Under CSR Initiative
IREDA supports 80 kW and 90 kW solar projects at Agassaim and Bambolim to promote clean energy and reduce...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Latest
jharkhand Government
Jharkhand Cabinet Clears 53 Proposals, Boosts Health, Education and Police Infrastructure
CM Mohan Yadav
Madhya Pradesh CM Mohan Yadav to Inaugurate Godrej’s ₹450 Crore Malanpur Unit, 2,250 Jobs Expected
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Videos
ChatGPT Image Aug 20, 2026, 05_46_21 PM
Shakeel Ahmad Ganie IRS Interview
Sumit Ramteke tn
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT