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Operation Urja Suraksha Explained: How Indian Navy is Protecting India’s Oil Supply in the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

India has launched Operation Urja Suraksha to protect energy shipments amid rising tensions in West Asia.
Indian Navy LCU Mk V Programme
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New Delhi: Operation Urja Suraksha has been launched by the Indian Navy to safeguard India’s critical energy supplies passing through the volatile Strait of Hormuz. 

This strategic mission comes at a time when tensions in West Asia are rising, posing risks to global oil and gas shipments. 

The operation focuses on ensuring the safe movement of India-bound ships carrying crude oil, LNG, and LPG. By deploying advanced warships and providing real-time navigation support, India is taking proactive steps to secure its energy lifelines and protect its economic stability.

What is Operation Urja Suraksha

Operation Urja Suraksha is a strategic maritime security mission launched in March 2026 by the Indian Navy.

Read also: Indian Navy Rafale Trainer Jets Early Delivery: Timeline, Features, and Strategic Impact Explained

Its main goal is simple: It ensure safe delivery of energy supplies to India

This includes protecting ships carrying:

  • Crude oil
  • Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

The operation mainly focuses on the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important oil routes.

What is the Importance of Operation Urja Suraksha

The Strait of Hormuz handles a large share of global oil trade.

  • Any disruption here can directly affect India
  • India imports a major portion of its energy
  • Even small delays can increase fuel prices and inflation

Due to rising conflict in West Asia, this route has become risky. That is why India launched Operation Urja Suraksha to ensure uninterrupted energy flow.

What are the Features of the Operation Urja Suraksha

1. Deployment of Warships

  • More than 5 frontline warships deployed
  • Includes destroyers and frigates
  • Ships escort Indian vessels through risky zones

2. Escort System

  • Around 20+ high-priority vessels identified
  • Navy escorts ships after they exit Hormuz
  • Protection continues till safer waters

3. Real-Time Navigation Support

  • Use of advanced hydrographic charts
  • Helps avoid underwater mines and threats
  • Ships get route-specific guidance

4. Layered Maritime Security

  • Multi-level monitoring system
  • Continuous communication with ship crews
  • Extended protection beyond danger zones

Early Success of the Mission

The Indian Navy has already successfully escorted multiple ships, including:

  • LPG carriers Pine Gas and Jag Vasant
  • Carrying around 92,000 tonnes of LPG
  • Other vessels like Shivalik, Nanda Devi, and Jag Laadki also secured

This shows the operation is already delivering results.

Key Challenges in the Region

The mission is not easy. The region faces:

  • Geopolitical tensions
  • Risk of underwater mines
  • Drone and missile threats
  • Narrow and congested sea routes

Because of this, even commercial ships need military-level protection.

Read also: India on High Alert: 7 More Warships Sent to Gulf as Navy Strengthens Arabian Sea Presence Amid Hormuz LPG Disruption


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