New Delhi: India has taken a significant leap toward securing its long-term energy future with the discovery of light crude oil reserves in Abu Dhabi’s Onshore Block-1 by a joint Indian venture, marking a key milestone in the country’s journey toward energy self-sufficiency.
The find was announced by Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri, who described the success as a critical step in strengthening the nation’s energy security while showcasing the growing role of Indian energy companies in global hydrocarbon exploration.
Details of India Crude Oil Discovery Abu Dhabi
The discovery took place in Onshore Block-1 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates — an exploration zone where Urja Bharat PTE Ltd (UBPL) operates. UBPL is a 50:50 joint venture between India’s Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) and Bharat PetroResources Ltd (BPCL).
According to the minister, light crude oil was successfully found in both the Shilaif play (XN-76) and the Habshan reservoir (XN-79 02S) — key geological formations within the concession area.
Strategic Importance of India Crude Oil Discovery Abu Dhabi
India currently imports a significant portion of its crude oil needs — placing pressure on foreign exchange reserves and exposing the economy to global price volatility. This discovery is expected to help mitigate part of that dependence, particularly over the long term.
Minister Puri emphasized that the find not only strengthens India’s energy portfolio but also reinforces its capabilities in international upstream exploration and production (E&P) operations — a domain traditionally dominated by global oil majors.
Energy self-sufficiency has been a cornerstone of India’s strategic energy policy, which aims to increase domestic production and reduce reliance on imports while diversifying supply sources.
Global Footprint: India’s Expanding Presence in Energy Exploration
In recent years, Indian state-owned energy players have expanded their footprint in overseas exploration projects to ensure stable access to hydrocarbons. Initiatives such as the National Deep Water Exploration Mission and aggressive participation in global oil and gas blocks have been part of a broader policy push.
This latest discovery in Abu Dhabi complements earlier finds — such as natural gas discoveries in the Andaman Sea — that underscore India’s growing role in the global energy landscape.
Economic and Industry Impacts of India Crude Oil Discovery Abu Dhabi
While the full commercial viability and output potential of the Abu Dhabi reserves will require further evaluation and investment, industry analysts say such discoveries can:
- Enhance foreign direct investment (FDI) in oil E&P sectors.
- Provide India with bargaining power in global energy markets.
- Help stabilize fuel supply chains.
- Potentially lead to long-term cost efficiencies for energy imports.
Experts also note that strategic energy cooperation with Middle Eastern partners like the UAE could unlock further projects and technical collaborations.
Next Steps and Future Prospects
The immediate next steps include detailed appraisal drilling, reservoir assessment, and feasibility studies to estimate recoverable volumes and production timelines. Market watchers will closely monitor how this initiative influences future upstream ventures by Indian companies abroad.
A new milestone in India’s quest towards energy self-sufficiency under the dynamic leadership of PM Sh @narendramodi Ji.
— Hardeep Singh Puri (@HardeepSPuri) January 14, 2026
In a significant progress achieved by Urja Bharat PTE Ltd (UBPL), a 50:50 JV between India’s energy Maharatna @IndianOilcl and Bharat PetroResources Ltd (BPCL)… pic.twitter.com/HuvMEdvCND
Minister Puri expressed optimism that further exploration in the concession area could reveal additional hydrocarbon potential, reinforcing India’s energy security framework.













