New Delhi: India’s Takshak torpedo programme is moving into a crucial phase as dynamic sea trials are planned for late 2026. Developed under India’s push for indigenous defence system, the Takshak torpedo programme aims to strengthen the Navy’s underwater strike capability.
The trials will be conducted on Kalvari-class submarines, which are already a key part of India’s naval fleet. With a live warhead test expected in 2027, this development marks a big step toward self-reliance and advanced underwater warfare capability.
What is the Takshak Torpedo Programme?
The Takshak torpedo is an indigenous heavyweight torpedo being developed for the Indian Navy.
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It is designed to:
- Detect and destroy enemy submarines
- Engage surface ships
- Operate in deep and complex underwater environments
This torpedo is part of India’s larger goal to reduce dependence on foreign weapons and build advanced domestic defence systems.
Takshak Torpedo Programme Trials on Kalvari-Class Submarines
The next major milestone is dynamic sea trials in late 2026.
These trials will:
- Test the torpedo in real sea conditions
- Check navigation, targeting, and propulsion systems
- Evaluate performance under different underwater scenarios
The trials will take place on Kalvari-class submarines, which are based on advanced stealth technology and are already deployed by the Indian Navy.
Live Warhead Test Planned for 2027
After successful sea trials, a live warhead test is scheduled for 2027.
This phase is very important because:
- It will test the torpedo’s actual combat capability
- It will confirm accuracy and destructive power
- It will validate readiness for operational deployment
Such tests are conducted under strict safety and defence protocols.
Role of DRDO and Indigenous Development
The Takshak torpedo is being developed by India’s defence research ecosystem, led by DRDO labs.
Key focus areas include:
- Advanced guidance systems
- High endurance propulsion
- Improved target detection
- Resistance to enemy countermeasures
This reflects India’s commitment to Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence manufacturing.
What is the Importance of Takshak Torpedo Programme
Modern naval warfare depends heavily on underwater weapons.
With the Takshak torpedo, India will gain:
- Stronger anti-submarine warfare capability
- Improved deterrence against enemy fleets
- Greater operational independence
- Reduced reliance on imported torpedoes
This will significantly boost India’s position in the Indian Ocean region.
Strategic Importance of Kalvari-Class Submarines
Kalvari-class submarines are among the most advanced conventional submarines in India’s fleet.
They are known for:
- Stealth capabilities
- Advanced sonar systems
- Ability to launch torpedoes and missiles
Integrating the Takshak torpedo with these submarines will create a powerful combination for underwater combat.
India’s Growing Focus on Underwater Warfare
India is rapidly modernizing its naval forces.
Focus areas include:
- Indigenous submarines
- Advanced torpedoes
- Anti-submarine warfare systems
- Maritime surveillance
This is important due to increasing activity in the Indian Ocean and nearby strategic regions.
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