Patna: In a major step towards environmental conservation and sustainable development, the Bihar Government has initiated plans to transform the Patna–Gaya–Dobhi National Highway into a Green Corridor. The project aims to enhance green cover while boosting farmers’ income through large-scale plantation drives.
The directive was issued by Pramod Kumar, Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, during a departmental review meeting.
65 Km Stretch to Be Covered in First Phase
Under this ambitious project, around 21,500 fruit-bearing trees will be planted along a 65 km stretch of the highway in the first phase. The plantation drive will be implemented between financial years 2026–27 and 2028–29 under the Gaya forest division.
The initiative focuses on planting trees on both sides of the highway to create a continuous green belt, improving air quality and roadside aesthetics.
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Focus on Fruit-Bearing Trees and Uniform Plantation
The project will feature a diverse range of fruit-bearing and environmentally beneficial trees, including:
- Mango
- Guava
- Jamun
- Litchi
- Jackfruit
- Amla
- Bael
- Lemon
- Drumstick (Moringa)
- Neem, Banyan, Peepal, and Pakad
To ensure visual uniformity and better management, one type of fruit tree will be planted every 5 km stretch, creating a structured and attractive green corridor.
Boost to Farmers’ Income and Community Farming
A key highlight of the initiative is its focus on community participation and farmer engagement. The government plans to:
- Encourage plantation on private (raiyati) land with farmers’ consent
- Promote community farming models
- Provide financial incentives and training to farmers
This approach will not only increase green cover but also generate additional income for farmers through fruit production and allied activities.
Training and Guidelines for Effective Implementation
Minister Pramod Kumar directed officials to prepare a detailed implementation roadmap for the project. Special emphasis has been placed on:
- Proper plantation techniques
- Training programs for farmers
- Long-term maintenance and care of plants
- Field inspections by regional officers
The Hariyali Mission Director has been appointed as the nodal officer to oversee the project’s execution.
Collaboration with Stakeholders and NGOs
The project will be implemented with active participation from:
- Local representatives (Mukhiya, पंचायत members, MLAs)
- District administration
- Environmental organizations and NGOs
A meeting with NGOs working in the green sector is scheduled for March 19 to gather suggestions and strengthen execution strategies.
Additional Benefits: Beekeeping and Local Economy
The initiative is expected to create opportunities beyond plantation, including:
- Promotion of beekeeping, especially around drumstick trees
- Production of high-quality honey
- Boost to local fruit markets and rural economy
Additionally, plantation will also be carried out on vacant land near petrol pumps, further expanding the green cover.
A Step Towards Sustainable Development in Bihar
This Green Corridor project reflects Bihar’s commitment to environmental sustainability, rural development, and climate resilience. By integrating plantation with livelihood generation, the initiative aims to create a model for eco-friendly infrastructure development in the state.
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