Bihar, a state historically celebrated for its agrarian economy and cultural heritage, is undergoing a dramatic transformation to establish itself as a hub of industrial growth and innovation. With strategic policies, incentives for investors, and a focus on leveraging its unique strengths, Bihar is making bold strides to become a preferred destination for industries and startups. Under the leadership of the Industries Department, headed by Secretary Ms. Bandana Preyasi, the state is laying a strong foundation for sustainable and inclusive development.
Promoting Industries and Entrepreneurs
To attract industries and encourage entrepreneurs, Bihar has implemented a range of measures designed to create a secure and business-friendly environment. The Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Policy (BIPP), along with the Bihar Logistics Policy 2023 and the Ethanol Production Incentive Policy 2021, is driving industrial growth by offering financial and infrastructural support to businesses.
“Bihar is committed to providing a sound working environment for investors. Our policies reflect our focus on growth, inclusivity, and sustainability,” said Ms. Bandana Preyasi during a conversation with Indian Masterminds.
The government has also placed a strong emphasis on supporting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through schemes like PMEGP, PMFME, the Mukhya Mantri Udyami Yojana, and the Bihar Laghu Udyami Yojana. These initiatives are empowering small businesses and ensuring their sustainable growth.
Transforming Muzaffarpur and Vaishali
Muzaffarpur and Vaishali have emerged as key investment destinations, particularly in the garment manufacturing sector. Muzaffarpur is home to India’s largest bag cluster, predominantly led by women entrepreneurs, significantly increasing female workforce participation.
“These projects will generate over 10,000 direct job opportunities in the next six months,” noted Ms. Preyasi. Responding to the rising interest of textile manufacturers, the government is investing in additional plug-and-play sheds and promoting an anchor-based investment model. This approach not only supports aspiring entrepreneurs but also strengthens collaborations with local communities, driving job creation.
Boosting the Leather Sector
Bihar is also focusing on expanding industries in leather, leather goods, and tanning. The government offers unique incentives, including support for setting up Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs) and affordable land for investors.
“Large players are being invited to anchor investments in Bihar, creating a ripple effect for the entire ecosystem,” said Ms. Preyasi.
The state is also leveraging international connections, placing consultants in countries like Taiwan to attract investments and collaborate with vendors from China and Vietnam.
Game-Changing Industrial Infrastructure
One of the state’s flagship projects is the Integrated Manufacturing Cluster (IMC) Gaya, a massive 1,670-acre industrial hub located 40 kilometers from Gaya district headquarters. The cluster boasts extensive multimodal connectivity, including access to national highways, railways, Gaya International Airport, and the Jagdishpur-Haldia-Bokaro-Dhamra gas pipeline.
“This project reflects our commitment to creating sustainable and accessible industrial infrastructure while aligning with environmental standards,” stated Ms. Preyasi.
The cluster’s strategic location offers industries’ connectivity to the Golden Quadrilateral and logistics hubs like the proposed Multi Modal Logistic Park at Fatuha. It is expected to attract large-scale industries and boost Bihar’s industrial ecosystem.
Innovation as the Cornerstone
Bihar is positioning itself as an innovation hub by transitioning from an agrarian economy to a balanced economy leveraging technology, data, manufacturing, and services. The government has identified 12 priority sectors, including electric vehicles, food processing, IT/ITeS/ESDM, and general manufacturing, to drive this transformation.
“Economic growth is deeply intertwined with innovation. We are creating the right environment for startups and industries to thrive,” emphasized Ms. Preyasi.
Targeted training programs are being introduced to build a skilled workforce proficient in modern technologies. Simultaneously, rural innovations are being commercialized to bridge the rural-urban divide.
Policies for Startups and Entrepreneurs
The state has launched several policy-level interventions, such as the Bihar Startup Policy, Bihar EV Policy, and Bihar IT Policy, offering multiple fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to startups. These include financial support, incubation facilities, and mentorship programs to nurture entrepreneurial talent.
“Youth are the backbone of Bihar’s future. By motivating them through outreach programs and supporting their innovations, we are building a robust startup ecosystem,” said Ms. Preyasi.
A Vision for the Future
The ripple effects of Bihar’s strategic efforts are already visible. From creating employment opportunities to fostering a culture of innovation, the state is steadily transforming into a powerhouse of industrial and economic growth. With projects like IMC Gaya, a focus on empowering women entrepreneurs, and forward-thinking policies, Bihar is charting a new course for prosperity.
As Ms. Preyasi aptly put it, “This is a fight for our economic future. Every policy, every project, every effort is a step toward making Bihar a leader in industrial growth and innovation.”
With such determined leadership and a clear vision, Bihar is not just revolutionizing its industries—it is setting an example for the entire nation.
