New Delhi: India’s defence research agencies have launched development of a specialised anti-drone bullet — a new form of 7.62mm ammunition designed specifically to tackle the growing threat of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) on the battlefield.
The focus on this anti-drone bullet comes amid increasing use of small drones in reconnaissance and offensive roles, highlighting a need for affordable, frontline solutions.
What Is the Anti-Drone Bullet?
Instead of a typical solid projectile, this innovative munition is engineered to fragment in a controlled pattern upon exiting the rifle barrel.
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This fragmentation spreads multiple high-velocity pieces in a cone-shaped pattern — increasing the probability of striking small, fast-moving drones without the need for pinpoint hits.
This contrasts with traditional infantry ammunition, which was not designed to effectively engage aerial threats like UAS. The new round seeks to transform standard weapons into practical, cost-effective tools against aerial targets.
Who Is Developing the Anti-Drone Bullet?
The effort is led by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), specifically through its Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE).
ARDE officials have confirmed that the bullet will be compatible with standard 7.62mm assault rifles, making it immediately usable by frontline troops without special hardware changes.
Ankathi Raju, Chief of ARDE, said the aim is to enable infantry soldiers to quickly and effectively engage hostile UAS threats at short range using their primary service rifles.
What is the Importance of Anti-Drone Bullet
Across modern conflict zones, small drones have become tools for both reconnaissance and direct attack. Their speed, small size, and low radar signatures make them challenging targets for traditional anti-air systems.
India has faced such threats along sensitive borders, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions.
Cost and Operational Effectiveness
Sophisticated anti-drone systems — such as radar-guided missiles or specialized jammers — are expensive and difficult to deploy everywhere.
The anti-drone bullet offers a low-cost alternative that leverages existing soldier weapons, lowering overall expenditure and response times in frontline engagements.
Integration With Ground Forces
By making the bullet usable in standard infantry rifles, India ensures that even small units have a rapid-response capability against aerial threats.
Soldiers no longer need separate launchers or support from specialist units, which may take time to arrive in dynamic battlefield conditions.
This can prove especially useful in mountainous border zones, counter-insurgency operations, or fast-moving engagements where time and resources are constrained.
Strategic Defence Context
India has been boosting its indigenous counter-drone portfolio. Defence firms like IG Defence have secured contracts for anti-drone systems used by the Indian Army and Navy, including electronic warfare jammers and hard-kill solutions.
Modern Military Emphasis
This ammunition development complements other upgrades and acquisitions in India’s military forces, ranging from advanced radar systems to new refuelling aircraft and enhanced surveillance technologies.
