New Delhi: India has taken a major step toward becoming a global semiconductor powerhouse. The Future of India’s Semiconductor Industry Roadmap, released by NITI Aayog, outlines a long-term strategy to build a strong domestic semiconductor ecosystem and reduce dependence on imports.
The roadmap aims to position India as a trusted global hub for chip design, manufacturing, advanced packaging, research, and talent development by 2035.
What Is the NITI Aayog Semiconductor Roadmap
NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub launched a comprehensive 10-year roadmap called “Future of India’s Semiconductor Industry.”
The report provides a clear strategy to help India:
- Strengthen semiconductor manufacturing
- Expand chip design capabilities
- Develop advanced packaging technologies
- Build a skilled workforce
- Attract global investments
- Create trusted international partnerships
The roadmap has been prepared after consultations with industry experts, government officials, academia, and global semiconductor stakeholders.
Why Semiconductors Are Important
Semiconductors are the backbone of modern technology. They power:
- Smartphones
- Computers
- Artificial Intelligence systems
- Telecom networks
- Defence equipment
- Electric vehicles
- Healthcare devices
- Digital infrastructure
According to NITI Aayog, semiconductors are now critical for economic growth, national security, and technological sovereignty.
NITI Aayog Semiconductor Roadmap: India’s Vision for 2035
The roadmap aims to help India build a USD 120–150 billion semiconductor value chain by 2035. It also seeks to transform India from a large semiconductor consumer into a major global producer and innovation hub.
Key goals include:
- Becoming a leading destination for advanced packaging and OSAT services
- Building leadership in compound semiconductors
- Strengthening chip design and intellectual property creation
- Creating more than 100 advanced semiconductor design IPs
- Expanding semiconductor manufacturing capabilities
- Developing a globally competitive talent ecosystem
Five Pillars of the NITI Aayog Semiconductor Roadmap
The strategy is built around five major pillars:
1. Pioneering Research and Development
Focus on:
- Next-generation semiconductor technologies
- Advanced materials
- AI-driven chip design
- Innovation-led manufacturing
2. Policy and Investment
The roadmap recommends:
- Long-term capital support
- Strong policy incentives
- Global investor participation
- Risk-sharing mechanisms for large projects
3. Production and Manufacturing
Priority areas include:
- Semiconductor fabrication
- Advanced packaging
- Testing facilities
- Materials and equipment ecosystem
4. People and Talent
India plans to:
- Train semiconductor engineers
- Expand industry-academia partnerships
- Strengthen research institutions
- Build a large skilled workforce
5. Partnerships
The roadmap emphasizes:
- International collaborations
- Trusted supply chain partnerships
- Technology-sharing agreements
- Strategic alliances with leading semiconductor nations
What Government Leaders Said
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the roadmap provides a clear declaration of India’s intention to become a major player in the global semiconductor value chain. She highlighted opportunities in advanced packaging, compound semiconductors, wide-bandgap materials, and AI-native chip design.
Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw stated that semiconductors will shape the next phase of economic and technological leadership. He emphasized India’s goal of building a complete ecosystem covering design, talent, materials, equipment, fabrication, and packaging.
Connection With India Semiconductor Mission 2.0
The roadmap supports the priorities announced under India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0 in Union Budget 2026.
Key focus areas include:
- Ecosystem expansion
- Advanced packaging
- Compound semiconductors
- Design infrastructure
- Long-term capital mobilization
- Stronger global partnerships
The government has already announced multiple semiconductor manufacturing projects across India and is accelerating efforts to build a complete chip ecosystem.
Read also: NITI Aayog Launches DPI@2047 Roadmap to Drive Inclusive Growth and AI-Led Productivity in India
