Surat: The upcoming Vibrant Gujarat Regional Conference (VGRC), scheduled for May 1–2 at Auro University, is set to emerge as a major platform for accelerating industrial growth in South Gujarat, particularly in the textile sector. The event aims to attract large-scale investments, strengthen global buyer connections, and promote technology-driven innovation across industries.
Surat Emerges as Global Textile Powerhouse
Located on the banks of the Tapi River, Surat has historically been a key trading hub since the Mughal era. Known today as India’s “Silk City,” the city has evolved from a 16th-century port into a global textile manufacturing centre.
Surat’s textile identity is deeply rooted in its transition from traditional silk exports to modern man-made fibre (MMF) and art silk production, which now dominates its industrial landscape.
India’s Largest Artificial Silk Production Hub
According to Gujarat government data, Surat produces nearly 90% of India’s artificial silk, earning global recognition in textile manufacturing.
What began as small-scale zari and cotton work has transformed into a highly organised and globally connected industry, powered by modern machinery, skilled labour, and strong entrepreneurship.
Massive Industrial Ecosystem Driving Employment
The foundation of Surat’s textile growth began in the 19th century with mills and ginning factories. Today, the ecosystem includes:
- 240+ large textile markets
- 70,000+ traders
- Annual turnover of ₹1.5 lakh crore
- Employment for 18–20 lakh people (direct and indirect)
This makes Surat one of India’s most employment-intensive industrial hubs.
Major Contributor to Gujarat’s Economy
The textile sector in Surat and South Gujarat contributes over 25% to Gujarat’s GDP, making it a key driver of state-level industrial growth.
Key highlights include:
- 30% of global fabric production
- 65% share in India’s MMF segment
- Nearly 6 crore meters of fabric produced daily
With over 600 processing units and lakhs of power looms, Surat has built a highly efficient production and supply chain network.
Global Demand for Surat Textiles Rising
Surat’s textile exports are witnessing strong global demand across sectors including fashion and technical textiles.
Countries such as the United States, Israel, and New Zealand are key importers of Surat’s knitted fabrics. Additionally, sports jerseys manufactured in the city are widely used in global events, including the Olympics and IPL.
Infrastructure Push to Transform Textile Industry
Major infrastructure projects are expected to further boost Surat’s industrial growth, including:
- Bullet train project
- Coastal road development
- PM MITRA Park in Navsari
- Technology upgradation initiatives
These developments are expected to significantly improve logistics, production efficiency, and export competitiveness.
Gujarat Textile Policy Driving Growth
Under the Gujarat Textile Policy 2019, the industry has already received subsidies worth ₹2,325.87 crore.
Key incentives include:
- Up to 6% interest subsidy
- Electricity support of ₹2–₹3 per unit
- Capital assistance for technical textiles
- Financial support for textile parks and CETP infrastructure
These measures have modernised and made the industry more environmentally sustainable.
New Textile Policy 2024 to Boost Global Competitiveness
The Textile Policy 2024 aims to further strengthen the sector with:
- 10% to 35% capital subsidy for new units
- Employment generation in rural areas
- Value chain expansion
- Improved export competitiveness
Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with Europe and tariff reductions in the United States have also opened new international markets for Surat’s garment exports.
VGRC to Strengthen Surat’s Global Textile Position
The upcoming VGRC is expected to:
- Attract foreign direct investment (FDI)
- Strengthen global buyer-manufacturer linkages
- Enable technology transfer and innovation
- Boost South Gujarat’s industrial ecosystem
With its strong industrial base and policy support, Surat is set to further reinforce its position as one of the world’s leading textile hubs.
