India has unveiled a fully indigenous Close Quarter Battle (CQB) carbine weighing just 3 kilograms—lighter than a kitchen pressure cooker—developed jointly by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Bharat Forge under its defence arm, Kalyani Strategic Systems.
The 5.56x45mm carbine is designed for urban and close-quarter combat, offering high maneuverability, rapid target acquisition, and compatibility with both NATO and INSAS ammunition. It has successfully completed user trials and is now ready for bulk production for the Indian armed forces.
Weapon Designed for Compact Combat Efficiency
The CQB carbine features a short barrel, a 30-round curved magazine, and delivers accurate fire at a range of up to 200 metres. Its compact size, modular design, and low weight make it ideal for counter-terrorism and urban operations, particularly in built-up areas where full-length rifles are cumbersome.
A senior DRDO official said the weapon was designed with feedback from users on the ground and reflects a “complete synergy between the development agency and the manufacturing partner.”
India’s Push for Self-Reliant Small Arms Manufacturing
The development comes in the backdrop of the Indian Army issuing an Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) in 2022 to procure over 4.25 lakh CQB carbines. Bharat Forge emerged as the lowest bidder (L1) in the tender for the ₹2,770 crore contract.
The carbine is among the first major small arms platforms developed and manufactured entirely within India, reflecting a significant leap forward for the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative in the defence sector.
High Endurance, Long Service Life
The carbine is built to endure intense operational use, with an estimated lifespan of 15 years or 15,000 rounds, and delivers over 90% accuracy within a 15×15 cm grouping during tests. Its versatility and reliability are expected to make it a key addition to the Indian infantry’s arsenal.
“Proud Moment for the Country“: DRDO Leadership
Speaking at the unveiling, Prateek Kishore, Director General of Armament and Combat Engineering Systems (DG ACE), DRDO, said: “This weapon is a proud moment for the country. It reflects a clear case of full synergy between the development agency and the manufacturing partner.”
The project showcases the growing maturity of India’s public-private collaborations in high-tech defence manufacturing.
