Lucknow: Shekha Jheel Ramsar Site has officially been declared India’s 99th Ramsar site, marking a major milestone in the country’s environmental conservation journey.
The announcement was made by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav on April 22, 2026. This recognition highlights the ecological importance of the wetland located in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, and strengthens India’s global commitment to protecting wetlands, biodiversity, and climate security.
The move also brings economic and livelihood opportunities for local communities while placing Uttar Pradesh among the top states for Ramsar sites.
Details of Shekha Jheel Ramsar Site
According to the official report, Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary has been designated as a Ramsar site, increasing India’s total to 99 and Uttar Pradesh’s count to 12.
The Minister described this as a step closer to a “historic century” of 100 Ramsar sites in India. The recognition reflects the country’s increasing focus on wetland conservation and sustainable ecosystem management.
What is a Ramsar Site and Why It Matters
Ramsar sites are wetlands of international importance recognized under the Ramsar Convention. These sites are protected for their ecological, hydrological, and biodiversity value.
Key Benefits of Ramsar Tag:
- Protection of biodiversity
- Conservation of water ecosystems
- Climate change mitigation
- Boost to eco-tourism
- Support for local livelihoods
The inclusion of Shekha Jheel strengthens India’s position as a global leader in wetland conservation.
Ecological Importance of Shekha Jheel Ramsar Site
Shekha Jheel is not just a water body—it is a rich ecosystem supporting a wide range of species.
- It acts as a crucial stopover on the Central Asian Flyway for migratory birds.
- Birds like Bar-headed Goose, Painted Stork, and various ducks visit during winters.
- The wetland supports diverse flora and fauna and serves as a breeding and feeding ground for birds.
Studies also show that the lake provides a mix of wetland, grassland, and forest habitats, making it ideal for wildlife conservation.
Location and Background of Shekha Jheel Ramsar Site
- Located near Aligarh in Uttar Pradesh
- Developed as a freshwater wetland connected to the Upper Ganges Canal
- Known for seasonal migratory bird populations
- Established as a bird sanctuary in 2009
The site is especially popular between November and February, when migratory birds arrive in large numbers.
Impact on Uttar Pradesh and India
With this addition:
- India now has 99 Ramsar sites
- Uttar Pradesh now has 12 Ramsar sites
Positive Impacts:
- Strengthens India’s environmental credentials globally
- Promotes eco-tourism in Aligarh region
- Encourages scientific research and conservation
- Improves water security and climate resilience
Government’s Vision on Wetland Conservation
The government highlighted that this recognition supports India’s broader mission of ecosystem restoration and sustainable development.
The announcement also aligns with ongoing initiatives to protect wetlands and biodiversity under climate action plans.
