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Critical Minerals, Pharma and More: Inside India-Uzbekistan’s New Trade Strategy

India and Uzbekistan have agreed to double bilateral trade within three years by boosting cooperation in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, machinery, critical minerals, customs, and digital payments.
India-Uzbekistan Defence Partnership
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New Delhi: India Uzbekistan bilateral trade is set to enter a new growth phase as both countries have agreed to work towards doubling their bilateral trade within the next three years. The decision was taken during the 14th Session of the India-Uzbekistan Intergovernmental Commission, where officials discussed ways to improve trade, remove barriers, and expand cooperation in key sectors.

The move is expected to strengthen economic ties between India and the Central Asian nation while creating new opportunities for businesses, exporters, and investors.

Details of India Uzbekistan Bilateral Trade

According to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, both countries agreed to address non-tariff barriers, which are rules or procedures that can make trade difficult even when customs duties are low. Reducing these barriers can help goods move more smoothly between the two nations.

Read also: What is India–Italy Military Cooperation Plan 2026–27? Full Breakdown of Defence and Maritime Strategy

The discussions were co-chaired by India’s Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal and senior Uzbek officials during the latest Intergovernmental Commission meeting.

India Uzbekistan Bilateral Trade: Key Sectors Identified 

India sees strong export opportunities in several sectors, including:

  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Medical devices
  • Automobiles
  • Machinery and engineering products
  • Agriculture-related products
  • Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
  • Energy and infrastructure services

These industries are expected to play a major role in achieving the trade expansion target over the next three years.

Focus on Critical Minerals

One important topic discussed during the meeting was cooperation on critical minerals. Critical minerals are essential raw materials used in:

  • Smartphones
  • Computers
  • Electric vehicles
  • Solar panels
  • Advanced electronics

India is looking to secure reliable supplies of these minerals to support its growing digital and manufacturing economy. Uzbekistan possesses significant mineral resources, making cooperation beneficial for both countries.

Customs and Payment Systems to Become Easier

Officials also explored cooperation in:

  • Customs procedures
  • Digital payment infrastructure
  • Trade facilitation measures
  • Logistics and connectivity

Simplifying these systems can reduce costs and make cross-border business faster and more efficient.

Why Uzbekistan Matters for India

Uzbekistan is one of India’s key partners in Central Asia. Over the past decade, trade relations between the two countries have steadily improved. Experts note that stronger connectivity, growing political cooperation, and increasing business engagement have helped bilateral trade rise significantly in recent years.

The two countries have also strengthened investment ties through agreements designed to encourage business cooperation and protect investments.

What This Means for Indian Businesses

The new trade target could create fresh opportunities for:

  • Indian pharmaceutical companies
  • Medical equipment manufacturers
  • Auto component makers
  • Machinery exporters
  • Technology firms
  • Agricultural businesses

Greater market access in Uzbekistan may help Indian exporters expand their presence across Central Asia.

Future Outlook

The decision to double bilateral trade reflects the growing strategic importance of India-Uzbekistan relations. If both countries successfully reduce trade barriers and improve connectivity, bilateral commerce could witness strong growth over the next three years.

The partnership is expected to support economic growth, improve regional cooperation, and open new opportunities for businesses on both sides.

Read also: Big Boost For Indian Marine Export: EU Opens Doors for Continued Agri and Marine Exports


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