Shimla: In a major boost to wildlife conservation efforts, Himachal Pradesh has recorded an increase in the number of snow leopards, with the population now reaching 83. In another significant development, the presence of the Pallas’s cat and the flying squirrel has been documented for the first time in the state, indicating a healthy and thriving ecosystem.
This update comes during the celebration of the 74th Wildlife Week, being observed from October 2 to 8 across the state.
Snow Leopard Conservation Shows Positive Results
According to Devendra Singh Chauhan, Assistant Conservator of Forests, snow leopards are found in only 12 countries worldwide, with an estimated global population between 4,000 and 6,000. In Himachal Pradesh, these elusive big cats are primarily located in high-altitude areas covering approximately 26,000 sq km.
Snow leopards in Himachal are generally found at elevations ranging from 3,800 metres to 5,300 metres above sea level, and photographs captured at such heights have further confirmed their presence.
Chauhan highlighted that collaborative conservation efforts with local communities, particularly in the Spiti Valley, have turned Himachal into a model for snow leopard conservation in India.
Read also: Nepal Joins India-Led International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), Boosting Global Conservation Efforts
First-Time Sightings of Rare Wildlife Species
For the first time, Pallas’s cat, a rare and lesser-known wild feline, has been recorded in Himachal Pradesh. Experts regard this as a positive ecological indicator, suggesting that the region’s habitat is favourable for such species.
Similarly, the flying squirrel has also been spotted in the Spiti Valley, adding to the rich biodiversity of the state’s high-altitude landscapes.
Wildlife Week Celebrations Underway
The 74th Wildlife Week is being observed across Himachal Pradesh from October 2 to 8. To raise awareness about wildlife conservation, the Forest Department is organising a range of activities including painting competitions, essay writing, photography contests, speeches, debates, nature walks, and birdwatching events, especially involving school children and local citizens.
A Sign of a Healthy Ecosystem
Experts believe that the rise in snow leopard numbers and the discovery of new species signal that Himachal Pradesh’s ecosystem is healthy and balanced. The success is being attributed to sustained conservation policies and the active participation of local communities in protecting the state’s wildlife heritage.
Read also: Ladakh Emerges as Snow Leopard Stronghold with 477 Big Cats, Highest Density in India: Study
