On September 11, 2025, at the prestigious India International Centre, Delhi, the third edition of the Eco Warrior Awards celebrated India’s finest Indian Forest Service (IFS) officers who have made exceptional contributions toward environmental conservation and sustainable practices. Among the many heroes honored that day was Mr Parveen Kaswan, Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) of Jaldapara National Park, West Bengal, who received the Wildlife Protection Award – an accolade recognizing frontline defenders of India’s precious wildlife.
A 2016 batch IFS officer of West Bengal cadre, Mr Kaswan’s leadership at Jaldapara has ushered in significant progress in conserving the endangered One-Horned Rhino, along with other endangered species. Beyond ground efforts, his engaging presence on social media has made him a powerful voice for wildlife awareness, educating lakhs of followers through captivating photographs and stories from the forests he protects.
In an exclusive interview with Indian Masterminds, Mr Kaswan shared his journey, challenges, and innovative efforts in protecting the One-Horned Rhino at Jaldapara National Park.
The Journey of Saving the One-Horned Rhino: Challenges and Triumphs
Jaldapara National Park, situated at a unique geographical crossroads near Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and other regions, faces continual threats due to its proximity to international borders. The park’s signature resident – the critically endangered One-Horned Rhino – was once on the brink of extinction here.
“There was a time when there were very few One-horned Rhinos in Jaldapara National Park, but the local public and generations of forest officers saved it,” Mr Kaswan explains. “This didn’t happen overnight; it took many years and sustained efforts – promoting conservation, providing jobs to locals, and increasing tourism support. Intensive anti-poaching measures and strong management also played a key role.”
Today, thanks to these combined efforts, the rhino population has soared to 331 from a mere 14-15 individuals a couple of decades ago. Mr Kaswan proudly notes, “Jaldapara National Park has not seen any poaching in many years – a testament to our long-term strategy and dedicated frontline staff.”
Strategies Behind Success: The Blueprint for Conservation
The conservation success at Jaldapara did not emerge by chance. Mr Kaswan reveals the multi-layered strategy that has been implemented over the last 15 to 20 years:
“We established many camps and provided employment to local communities. Numerous anti-poaching towers enable 24/7 monitoring, and we track local criminals closely. Every arrest related to wildlife smuggling is thoroughly pursued, creating a strong deterrent effect,” he shares.
Kaswan emphasizes the crucial role of persistent and well-coordinated efforts: “It’s the continuous work of several generations of officers and the involvement of local people that has made the difference.”
Social Media as a Powerful Conservation Tool
Unlike many in government service, Mr Kaswan embraces social media to raise awareness and educate the public about wildlife conservation.
“My purpose behind posting anything on social media is simple: people know very little about wildlife, and without awareness, they cannot support conservation. I want to highlight the hard work of frontline staff and showcase the incredible diversity of wildlife.”
His famous post of the melanistic leopard titled “Bagheera of Kurseong” captivated wildlife enthusiasts across the nation, demonstrating how visuals can inspire a broad audience. Mr Kaswan stresses, “My posts are not about me; they are about the collective efforts and unique wildlife facts that need to be shared.”
Innovative Grassroots Initiatives: Small Steps for a Greener Future
IFS Kaswan’s commitment extends beyond wildlife protection to promoting eco-friendly habits. For instance, his office visiting cards are embedded with basil seeds, allowing recipients to plant tulsi – a symbol of sustainability.
When asked about the impact of such innovative ideas, he reflects, “Any good thing takes time to reach its full impact. Many heroes work at different levels, and we are trying our best at a medium scale. The key is to share and implement these ideas steadily.”
The Role of Technology in Modern Conservation
Coming from a background in aerospace engineering, Mr Kaswan appreciates the importance of technology in forestry and wildlife protection.
“We live in the era of technology. GPS-based patrolling, AI cameras, thermal drones – these tools are transforming wildlife protection. Five years ago, things were different; five years from now, technology will be even more advanced. Machines will help us prevent fires, monitor habitats, and detect threats much faster,” he explains.
Reflections on India’s Conservation Efforts and Future Needs
When asked about the current state of wildlife protection in India, Mr Kaswan acknowledges the progress made while urging continued efforts-
“India is a pioneer in wildlife conservation. We have many projects and dedicated leaders – officers, NGOs, and citizens alike – working hard. But there’s still much to do, and we need more good projects and heroes in every sector.”
A Message to Future Officers: Integrity and Dedication Above All
To the young officers entering the Indian Forest Service, Kaswan offers heartfelt advice-
“I am just a young officer myself. I would say, be sincere to your work. Whatever responsibilities you get, do them well – that will be your true CV. If you deliver good results sincerely, recognition will follow naturally.”
On the Frontlines: Beyond the Camera Lens
Mr Kaswan’s conservation work is deeply hands-on. His patrols in Jaldapara and previously in Buxa Tiger Reserve involve combating poachers, safeguarding critical habitats, and coordinating field teams in challenging terrains.
He shares memorable experiences like witnessing elephants’ seemingly ritualistic behaviors around their dead, deepening his appreciation for animal intelligence and emotion – a perspective he brings alive through his storytelling.
Closing Thoughts: Bridging Worlds for Wildlife
IFS officer Parveen Kaswan’s journey – from aerospace engineering to forest conservation – reflects a unique blend of technical expertise, empathy, and innovative communication. His efforts demonstrate how frontline dedication, technology, social media influence, and grassroots initiatives can collectively fuel a powerful movement for wildlife protection.
As he puts it, “Wildlife is not just about animals; it’s about our shared responsibility toward nature. Through every photo, every patrol, and every green gesture, I hope to bring people closer to this cause.”
