Manipur: The Kharungpat Bird Sanctuary project in Manipur has been officially announced as a major step toward biodiversity conservation and eco-tourism development. The Manipur government plans to develop this sanctuary in Kakching district to protect important wetland ecosystems and bird species.
The initiative comes at a time when declining migratory bird numbers have raised environmental concerns. Officials say the project will not only preserve wildlife but also create new livelihood opportunities for local communities through sustainable tourism.
Government Plan and Key Details of Kharungpat Bird Sanctuary
The Manipur government has proposed setting up the sanctuary at Kharungpat wetland in Kakching district.
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- Total proposed area: around 227 hectares
- Covers: about 6.7% of total wetland area
- Legal status: To be notified under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
The decision has been approved by the state Cabinet, marking a strong policy move toward environmental protection.
Why Kharungpat Is Important
Kharungpat is considered an ecologically rich wetland, especially for birds.
- Around 69 bird species recorded in 2023
- Nearly 40% were migratory birds
- Important habitat for waterbirds and wetland ecosystems
However, a 2025 bird census showed a decline in migratory birds, which triggered concern among authorities and experts.
Reasons Behind Decline in Bird Population
Officials and experts have identified several causes:
- Loss of natural habitat
- Shrinking roosting areas
- Increased human disturbance
This decline highlighted the urgent need for conservation measures, leading to the sanctuary proposal.
Kharungpat Bird Sanctuary: Focus on Conservation and Eco-Tourism
The project is not only about protecting birds but also about creating sustainable growth.
- Development of eco-tourism infrastructure
- Formation of Eco-Development Committees
- Involvement of local communities
Authorities plan to make it a “people’s project”, combining conservation with livelihood opportunities.
Coordination with Central Government
The Manipur Forest Department will work closely with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to:
- Develop conservation projects
- Restore wetland ecosystems
- Improve bird habitats
This collaboration is expected to strengthen long-term environmental sustainability.
Bigger Environmental Significance
Wetlands like Kharungpat play a key role in maintaining ecological balance.
- Support migratory bird routes
- Help in water conservation
- Maintain biodiversity
Under global standards like the Ramsar Convention, wetlands supporting large bird populations are considered internationally important.
