New Delhi: NCERT Class 9 judiciary has become a key topic after the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) released its revised Class 9 Political Science textbook. The new book describes the judiciary as an “impartial and independent” institution that protects citizens’ rights, upholds the Constitution, and ensures justice for everyone.
The updated content comes months after a controversy over references to the judiciary in an earlier Class 8 textbook.
What Does the New NCERT Class 9 Book Say?
The revised Class 9 Political Science textbook explains that the judiciary is an independent institution that works without pressure from the executive or legislature.
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According to the chapter on Separation of Powers, the judiciary protects constitutional values, safeguards citizens’ rights, and helps ensure equal access to justice through Public Interest Litigation (PIL). The textbook also says the judiciary:
- Reviews actions taken by the executive.
- Examines constitutional amendments.
- Can strike down unconstitutional laws.
- Protects democratic values and citizens’ rights.
- Upholds the Constitution.
What Earlier NCERT Books Taught
The earlier Class 9 Political Science textbook also described the judiciary as an independent and powerful institution. It explained that courts must remain free from the control of the executive and legislature. It also highlighted safeguards in the appointment and removal of judges and the judiciary’s role in resolving disputes and preventing misuse of power.
Why Judicial Independence Matters
India’s Constitution provides several safeguards to ensure judicial independence. These safeguards allow judges to decide cases without political pressure while remaining accountable to the constitution and the rule of law. Judicial independence is considered one of the basic features of India’s constitutional system.
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